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½Å°æ¹Î:Shin Kyung-Min
Ãß»óÈñ:Chu Sang-Hui/À忬¼ö:Jang Yeon-Soo/°¼®¹Î:Kang Seok-Min
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationships between among health literacy, knowledge and self-care behavior in elderly patients with heart failure(HF).
Methods: 166 patients (age 65 years) with HF were recruited in a cardiovascular center of an university affiliated hospital. The structured questionnaire included Health literacy, Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale, European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior, Self-Care of Heart Failure Index. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Chi-test, Pearson correlation analysis, t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS/WIN version 21.0.
Results: Participants with the high level of health literacy were more likely to be younger (p=.001), men (p=.001), with more education (p<.001), and have a job (p=.004), and with a higher economic status (p=.005). The positive correlations between the level of health literacy, knowledge, and self-care behavior were confirmed (p<.001). Participants with the high level of health literacy showed higher level of knowledge, more self-care behavior for health maintenance, and confidence.
Conclusion: This study shows that the level of health literacy may influence knowledge and self-care behavior in elderly patients with HF. In order to improve self-care behaviors in elderly patients, a strategic nursing approach based on the level of patients¡¯ health literacy needs to be considered.
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KeyWords
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³ëÀÎ, ½ÉºÎÀü, °Ç°¹®ÇØ·Â, Áö½Ä, ÀÚ°¡°£È£
Aged, Heart Failure, Health Literacy, Knowledge, Self-Care
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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